When buying medicines, people often check the expiry date first—but is that enough? To ensure a medicine is correctly identified and used safely, it is essential to look at other information provided on the packaging. According to the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA), medicine packaging typically includes details such as the name of the medicine, its composition, pack size, manufacturer information, license number, manufacturing and expiry dates, and the Maximum Retail Price (MRP). Let’s look at 7 important points to keep in mind when purchasing and using medicines.
- Always check the medicine’s name and composition
When purchasing a medicine, check not only its name but also its active ingredients (composition) and their respective quantities. Medicines with similar names may sometimes contain different ingredients or different dosages; therefore, do not rely solely on the brand name. Cross-check the medicine and dosage prescribed by your doctor with the information provided on the packaging. If you have any doubts, consult a pharmacist before taking the medicine.
- Don’t forget to check the batch number
Every medicine package carries a batch or lot number, which helps identify a specific production batch. If there are complaints regarding the quality of a particular batch, or if a batch is recalled from the market, it can be identified using this number. For this reason, keep the medicine packaging safe, and if you have any concerns about its quality, contact the pharmacist or the relevant drug control authority.
- Understand the difference between the manufacturing date and the expiry date
The manufacturing date indicates when the medicine was produced, while the expiry date marks the end of its permitted usage period. To maintain the quality and effectiveness of the medicine, it is crucial to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. If the expiry date on a package is indicated only by month and year, it is generally considered valid until the last day of that month. However, you should always carefully read the instructions provided on the medicine’s label. Do not use any medicine past its expiry date.
- Store medicines correctly
Not all medicines should be kept at the same temperature. While some remain safe at room temperature, others must be stored in a refrigerator at a specific temperature. Therefore, be sure to read the storage instructions provided on the packaging.
Keep medicines away from moisture, excessive heat, and direct sunlight. Do not store a medicine in a refrigerator unless instructed to do so, as an incorrect temperature can compromise its quality.
- Check the MRP and pack size
When purchasing medicine, check the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) printed on the package. Also, verify the quantity—such as the number of tablets, capsules, or the total volume of the medicine—contained in the pack. This helps you better understand the relationship between the price and the pack size.
Always request a receipt after your purchase and compare the price charged against the MRP printed on the package. This also serves as a record of your purchase.
- Check the manufacturer’s name, address, and license number
Medicine packaging typically includes details such as the name, address, and license number of the manufacturing company. Read these details carefully when buying medicine. If the information is incomplete, the printing is unclear, or the packaging appears suspicious, have it verified before use.
If you have any doubts regarding the quality or authenticity of a medicine, you may contact the relevant drug control authority.
- Pay attention to the package seal and warning labels
Always inspect the condition of the medicine’s strip, bottle, or packaging at the time of purchase. Do not buy the medicine if the packaging is torn, the seal is broken, or the tablet strip is damaged. Additionally, if you notice any unusual changes in the color, odor, or texture of a medicine, consult an expert before using it. Do not ignore the warnings and usage instructions provided on the packaging. Some medicines may feature a red line or a specific warning, which highlights essential instructions regarding their use.
Keep the following points in mind when using medicines:
Always keep medicines out of the reach of children. Do not alter the dosage of any medication on your own, nor should you substitute one medicine for another without proper professional advice. If you have any doubts regarding the information provided on the packaging, the quality of the medicine, or how to use it, consult a pharmacist.
Remember: Checking the expiry date alone is not sufficient when purchasing medicine. Verifying the name of the medicine, its composition, batch number, storage instructions, MRP, manufacturer details, and the integrity of the package seal are all important steps toward ensuring safe use.
